Dampwood termites
are fairly common in central and northern
coastal areas in California. They nest in
wood buried in the ground, although contact
with the ground is not necessary when infested
wood is high in moisture. Because of their
high moisture requirements, dampwood termites
most often are found in cool, humid areas
along the coast and are typical pests of
beach houses. Winged reproductives typically
swarm between July and October, but it is
not unusual to see them at other times of
the year. Dampwood termite winged reproductives
(sometimes called swarmers) are attracted
to lights.
Dampwood termites produce distinctive fecal
pellets that are rounded at both ends, elongate,
and lack the clear longitudinal ridges common
to drywood termite pellets. Final confirmation
of pellet identification may require help
from an expert.
The Pacific dampwood termite is almost one
inch long, making it the largest of the termites
occurring in California. Winged reproductives
are dark brown with brown wings. Soldiers
have a flattened brown or yellowish brown
head with elongated black or dark brown mandibles.
Nymphs are cream colored with a characteristic
spotted abdominal pattern caused by food
in their intestines.